| Earnings per Share of Common Stock |
Earnings per Share of Common Stock The net income or loss attributable to the non-controlling OP units have been excluded from the basic earnings per share and the diluted earnings per share calculations attributable to common stockholders. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and are excluded from net income available to common stockholders in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Certain share-based awards are included in the diluted share count to the extent they are dilutive as discussed in Note 2. To the extent our Convertible Notes are dilutive under the if-converted method, we add back the interest expense to the numerator and include the weighted average shares of potential common stock over the period issuable upon conversion of the note in the denominator in calculating dilutive EPS as described in Note 2.
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share of our common stock is as follows:
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Year ended December 31, |
| Numerator: |
2023 |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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(dollars in millions, except share and per share data) |
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling stockholders and participating securities |
$ |
148.8 |
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$ |
41.5 |
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$ |
126.6 |
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| Less: Dividends and distributions to participating securities |
(1.0) |
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(0.7) |
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(0.9) |
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| Undistributed earnings attributable to participating securities |
— |
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— |
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— |
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| Net income (loss) attributable to controlling stockholders |
$ |
147.8 |
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$ |
40.8 |
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$ |
125.7 |
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Add: Interest expense related to convertible notes under the if-converted method |
7.5 |
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1.4 |
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6.3 |
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| Net income (loss) attributable to controlling stockholders—diluted |
$ |
155.3 |
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$ |
42.2 |
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$ |
132.0 |
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| Denominator: |
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| Weighted-average number of common shares—basic |
101,844,551 |
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87,500,799 |
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79,992,922 |
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| Weighted-average number of common shares—diluted |
109,467,554 |
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90,609,329 |
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87,671,641 |
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| Basic earnings per common share |
$ |
1.45 |
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$ |
0.47 |
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$ |
1.57 |
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| Diluted earnings per common share |
$ |
1.42 |
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$ |
0.47 |
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$ |
1.51 |
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| Securities being allocated a portion of earnings: |
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| Weighted-average number of OP units |
1,314,182 |
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1,002,002 |
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485,013 |
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| Participating securities: |
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| Unvested restricted common stock and unvested LTIP Units with time-based vesting conditions outstanding at period end |
612,742 |
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445,218 |
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|
577,594 |
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Potentially dilutive securities as of period end that were not dilutive for the presented periods: |
| Unvested restricted common stock and unvested LTIP Units with time-based vesting conditions |
612,742 |
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445,218 |
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577,594 |
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| Restricted stock units |
94,654 |
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38,222 |
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16,348 |
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| LTIP Units with market-based vesting conditions |
493,858 |
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211,824 |
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86,274 |
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| Potential shares of common stock related to convertible notes |
3,549,083 |
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3,537,460 |
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— |
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