Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value accounting guidance provides a three-level hierarchy for classifying financial instruments. The levels of inputs used to determine the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities carried on the balance sheet at fair value and for those which only disclosure of fair value is required are characterized in accordance with the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements. Where inputs for a financial asset or liability fall in more than one level in the fair value hierarchy, the financial asset or liability is classified in its entirety based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of that financial asset or liability. We use our judgment and consider factors specific to the financial assets and liabilities in determining the significance of an input to the fair value measurements. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, only our residual assets related to our securitization trusts, our derivatives, and our investments were carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets on a recurring basis. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

•Level 1—Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date.

•Level 2—Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.

•Level 3—Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available.

The tables below illustrate the estimated fair value of our financial instruments on our balance sheet. Unless otherwise discussed below, fair value for our Level 2 and Level 3 measurements is measured using a discounted cash flow model, contractual terms and inputs which consist of base interest rates and spreads over base rates which are based upon market observation and recent comparable transactions. An increase in these inputs would result in a lower fair value and a decline would result in a higher fair value. Our Senior Unsecured Notes (as defined below) and Convertible Notes are valued using a market based approach and observable prices. The receivables held-for-sale, if any, are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined on an individual asset basis.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Fair Value		Carrying Value		Level
	(in millions)
Assets
Commercial receivables	$	2,647	$	2,983	Level 3
Government receivables	86		91		Level 3
Receivables held-for-sale	36		35		Level 3
Investments (1)	7		7		Level 3
Securitization residual assets (2)	219		219		Level 3
Derivative assets	10		10		Level 2
Liabilities (3)
Credit facilities	$	401	$	401	Level 3
Commercial paper notes	30		30		Level 3
Term loan facilities	736		736		Level 3
Non-recourse debt	158		162		Level 3
Senior unsecured notes	2,251		2,337		Level 2
Convertible notes
2025 Exchangeable Senior Notes	202		211		Level 2
2028 Exchangeable Senior Notes	481		408		Level 2
Total Convertible Notes	683		619		Level 2
Derivative liabilities	9		9		Level 2

(1)The amortized cost of our investments as of December 31, 2023, was $8 million.

(2)Included in securitization assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The amortized cost of our securitization residual assets as of December 31, 2023, was $258 million.

(3)Fair value and carrying value exclude unamortized financing costs.


	As of December 31, 2022
	Fair Value		Carrying Value		Level
	(in millions)
Assets
Commercial receivables	$	1,859	$	1,887	Level 3
Government receivables	96		103		Level 3
Receivables held-for-sale	92		85		Level 3
Investments (1)	10		10		Level 3
Securitization residual assets (2)	177		177		Level 3
Liabilities (3)
Credit facilities	$	51	$	51	Level 3
Commercial paper notes	—		—		Level 3
Term loan facilities	384		384		Level 3
Non-recourse debt	402		442		Level 3
Senior unsecured notes	1,546		1,784		Level 2
Convertible notes:
2023 Convertible Senior Notes	137		143		Level 2
2025 Convertible Senior Notes	185		206		Level 2
Total Convertible Notes	322		349		Level 2

(1)The amortized cost of our investments as of December 31, 2022, was $12 million.

(2)Included in securitization assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The amortized cost of our securitization residual assets as of December 31, 2022, was $224 million.

(3)Fair value and carrying value exclude unamortized financing costs.

Securitization residual assets

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances for our Level 3 securitization residual assets that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value recorded through AOCI:


	For the year ended December 31,
	2023		2022
	(in millions)
Balance, beginning of period	$	177	$	210
Accretion of securitization residual assets	14		17
Additions to securitization residual assets	37		29
Collections of securitization residual assets	(17)		(16)
Sales of securitization residual assets	—		—
Unrealized gains (losses) on securitization residual assets recorded in OCI	11		(63)
Provision for loss on securitization residual assets	(3)		—
Balance, end of period	$	219	$	177

The following table illustrates our securitization residual assets in an unrealized loss position:


	Estimated Fair Value				Unrealized Losses (1)				Count of Assets
	Assets with a loss shorter than 12 months		Assets with a loss longer than 12 months		Assets with a loss shorter than 12 months		Assets with a loss longer than 12 months		Assets with a loss shorter than 12 months	Assets with a loss longer than 12 months
	(in millions)
December 31, 2023	$	24	$	164	$	0.3	$	41	11	66
December 31, 2022	118		51		27		22		66	12

(1) Other than as discussed in Note 5, loss positions are due to interest rates movements and is not indicative of credit deterioration. We have the intent and ability to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value.

In determining the fair value of our securitization residual assets, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, we used a market-based risk-free rate and added a range of interest rate spreads based upon recent transactions of approximately 1% to 6%. The weighted average discount rate used to determine the fair value of our securitization residual assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 was 6.6% and 6.8%, respectively.

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements

Our financial statements may include non-recurring fair value measurements related to acquisitions and non-monetary transactions, if any. Assets acquired in a business combination, if any, are recorded at their fair value. We may use third party valuation firms to assist us with developing our estimates of fair value. In 2023, we deconsolidated a special purpose entity and its associated assets and non-recourse debt, and retained a residual interest in the special purpose entity in the form of an equity method investment. We describe how we determined the fair value of our retained investment in Note 5.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Commercial and government receivables, real estate leases, and debt investments consist primarily of receivables from various projects, U.S. federal government-backed receivables, and investment grade state and local government receivables and do not, in our view, represent a significant concentration of credit risk given the large number of diverse offtakers and other obligors of the projects. Additionally, certain of our investments are collateralized by projects concentrated in certain geographic regions throughout the United States. These investments typically have structural credit protections to mitigate our risk exposure and, in most cases, the projects are insured for estimated physical loss which helps to mitigate the possible risk from these concentrations.

We had cash deposits that are subject to credit risk as shown below:


	December 31,
	2023		2022
	(in millions)
Cash deposits	$	63	$	156
Restricted cash deposits (included in other assets)	12		20
Total cash deposits	$	75	$	176
Amount of cash deposits in excess of amounts federally insured	$	63	$	174

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References + Details